Carnival Submarine Network-1 (CSN-1)

Carnival Submarine Network-1 (CSN-1) is an intercontinental submarine cable system connecting South America and North America, with 6 landing points across 5 countries including Ancon, Ecuador, Barranquilla, Colombia, Cancún, Mexico, Cristóbal, Panama and others. The cable provides cross-continental connectivity, offering an important route for data traffic between South America and North America. GeoCables tracks this cable's health using RIPE Atlas probe measurements, comparing real-time RTT data against baselines to detect performance changes.